In the U.S. justice system, an individual’s past criminal behavior is typically perceived as a strong indicator of future actions and can significantly impact the outcome of a new case. Prior convictions, frequently viewed as an aggravating factor, can influence sentencing for new crimes. If you are facing criminal charges, it’s essential to consult with our determined Long Island Criminal Lawyers. Contact Castro & Trodden, LLC today to schedule a consultation.
What Are the Sentencing Guidelines in New York?
In New York, sentencing for criminal offenses is governed by a complex set of statutes and guidelines. The state classifies felony offenses by class (A-I-, B, C, D, E are the most common). For each class, it outlines minimum and maximum sentences, with distinctions made between violent and non-violent felonies. Misdemeanors are often less severe offenses and carry significantly shorter maximum sentences. Although the law sets different ranges, judges consider various factors when determining a specific sentence within those guidelines:
- The nature and unique circumstances
- The defendant’s criminal history
- The defendant’s personal history
- The impact on the victim
- Plea bargains
- Rehabilitative potential
- Community safety
The sentencing guidelines depend on the unique facts of each case, the defendant’s background, and the discretion of the presiding judge. If you are facing criminal charges in New York, it’s in your best interest to connect with a qualified attorney to understand the potential sentencing implications.
How Can Previous Convictions Affect Sentencing for New Crimes?
Past convictions loom largely over the sentencing guidelines for new crimes. While past crimes are generally not admissible as evidence of guilt in the current trial, they can still impact the jury’s perception of the defendant, potentially leading to a harsher judgment.
An offender’s past convictions influence their eligibility for alternative sentencing options such as probation or parole. Courts are less inclined to offer probation to those who have violated past probationary terms or have a history of violent crimes. Similarly, parole boards frequently assess an inmate’s prior criminal record when determining whether early release should be granted. A history of repeated offenses can suggest that the offender has not been rehabilitated and remains a societal risk, thus reducing the likelihood of parole.
Furthermore, prior convictions can undermine an offender’s standing during plea negotiations. The prosecution is less inclined to offer plea bargains to those with extensive criminal records. This is due to the understanding that judges are more likely to impose harsher sentences if the case proceeds to trial. Consequently, defendants with previous convictions may feel compelled to accept less favorable plea agreements.
As you can see, previous convictions can affect sentencing for new crimes. If you have been accused of a crime in New York, please don’t hesitate to contact a dedicated attorney to learn about your legal options.
